The Economist reads | Why people flee

What to read (and watch) to understand refugees

An introduction to the problems of forced migration

Children receive bread distributed by relief organizations in refugee camps in Aqrabat in Idlib countryside, northwest Syria, Idlib, on august 28, 2022. (Photo by Rami Alsayed/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

THE NUMBERS are grim. Around the world, last year, the stock of people forced from their homes reached nearly 90m, more than at any time since the second world war. That tally included many people displaced within their own countries. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has added millions more this year. And whereas fleeing Ukrainians have mostly received warm welcomes, many refugees are compelled to follow ever more perilous routes in search of safety, or blocked by borders that are increasingly hard to cross. Fully 83% of the world’s refugees land in poor and middle-income countries. Politicians in rich countries mostly want them to stay there. Some refuse even to recognise the long-recognised right to seek asylum. Most offer too little help to host countries. To understand why and how people flee, turn to these seven books and one documentary.

Discover more

Books for young children that you can read over and over and over

Parents will enjoy these, too

Books that imagine that history took a different course

What if Hitler had won and Hillary Rodham had broken up with Bill Clinton?


What to read about America’s culture wars

Four books on controversies that helped to shape the presidential election


What to read about grief and bereavement

Six books about feelings that are both universal and unique to the person experiencing them

Books that probe the secrets of the Mossad

Seven books on Israeli intelligence agencies, which are spearheading the offensive against Hizbullah in Lebanon

An introduction to Lebanon, perhaps the next front in a wider war

Four books and a film on a pivotal Middle Eastern country