The Economist reads | Ending poverty

What to read to understand how countries escape the worst poverty

Five texts that help to explain when development works—and why it doesn’t

BAZHONG, CHINA - AUGUST 18, 2021 - A view of the Section of bazhong Wanyuan Expressway connecting the Yangtze River in Bazhong City, Southwest China's Sichuan Province, Aug. 18, 2021. Increase infrastructure construction in sichuan province in recent years, improve the urban and rural road network layout, achieved in highway, GuoShengDao for skeleton, rural county road transportation network as the main body of the county, built even the south to the north, linking the west, have both passenger and cargo traffic pattern, powerful boost the rural industrial structure adjustment, driving the development of the rural tourism and circulation of agricultural products, Providing strong support for county economic development and rural revitalization. (Photo credit should read Cheng Cong / Costfoto/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

Three decades ago nearly 2bn people lived in absolute poverty (ie, virtual destitution). By 2018 that figure had fallen by more than half. There has perhaps been no greater human achievement. How did this happen? And why do hundreds of millions still live in poverty? Few questions are as important to humanity but few are so difficult to answer. A big part of the answer is found in China, where hundreds of millions have escaped the worst forms of deprivation in recent times. But there is no sure-fire, proven path to development. What worked for Singapore may not work for Somalia. Yet, as these four books and one paper suggest, some things matter more than others.

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