Special report | An urbanisation unlike any other

Africa is undergoing social change without economic transformation

Neither farms nor workers are getting more productive

Africa Gap
Hit the road, JackPhotograph: Tommy Trenchard/Panos Pictures

It is hard to decide which looks more forlorn, Webster Malupande or the wilted maize stalks around him. A smallholder in southern Zambia, Mr Malupande is one of many farmers devastated by a recent drought that halved production, leading the government to declare a state of emergency. Even before then he struggled to get more yield from his fields. “We do what we can,” he says, “but it is never enough.”

This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline “The problem of productivity ”

From the January 11th 2025 edition

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