Special report | Missing the point

New industrial policies will make the world more unequal

Workers in the developing world will especially lose out

Plastic in a landfill in Kenya.
Image: Edward Burtynsky/courtesy Flowers Gallery. Dandora Landfill #3, Plastics Recycling, Nairobi, Kenya.

On top of defanging China, firming up supply chains and saving the planet, politicians say that homeland economics will reduce inequality. On both left and right they blame the globalisation of the 1990s and 2000s for widening disparities in income and wealth, as manufacturing jobs withered in the face of the “China shock”. Both sides want to bring back these jobs and restore the industrial working class. Democrats hope this might dissuade people from voting again for Donald Trump. Both sides are likely to be disappointed.

This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline “Missing the point”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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