Special report | State v market

“Homeland economics” will make the world poorer

Industrial policy and protectionism could endanger trade, without making Western economies safer

Workers on an assembly line in a chicken processing plant, in Dehui City, Jilin Province, China.
Image: Edward Burtynsky/courtesy Flowers Gallery. Manufacturing #17, Deda Chicken Processing Plant, Dehui City, Jilin Province, China.

In 1987, industry bigwigs and civil servants noted that American semiconductor manufacturing was struggling. Japan was stealing market share and jobs, threatening national security and economic growth. In partnership with industry, the government pledged $100m ($250m in today’s money) in annual subsidies to form an r&d consortium called Sematech, to boost production.

This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline “State v market”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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