Special report | China in Africa

The Chinese-African relationship is important to both sides, but also unbalanced

If the West wants to counter China’s role in Africa it first must understand it

KAMPALA, UGANDA - DECEMBER 02: Ugandan and Chinese factory workers inside a SIMI mobile phone factory on December 02, 2019 in Namanve, Uganda. Uganda’s first mobile phone electronics factory has been operating in Namanve, near Kampala, since August 2019. Built by SIMI Mobile, a subsidiary of the Chinese firm ENGO Holdings Ltd, the company makes both analogue and smart phones as well as laptops. When the factory reaches full production, estimated 2021, it will produce 2,000 analogue, 1,500 smart phones and 800 laptops a day employing more than 400 staff. The Ugandan government has recently signed an agreement with the Chinese company to promote the making of ICT electronics. The Ugandan president, Yoweri Museveni, recently praised Beijing for supporting Uganda’s economic development. (Photo by Luke Dray/Getty Images)

No other country comes near the depth and breadth of China’s engagement in Africa. It is Africa’s largest trading partner, bilateral creditor and a crucial source of infrastructure investment. Chinese firms account for an estimated one-eighth of the continent’s industrial output. Chinese-built digital infrastructure is critical to the platforms on which Africans communicate. Political, military and security ties are becoming closer. Understanding the China-Africa relationship is key to understanding the continent—and the global ambitions of Xi Jinping.

This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline “A partnership of unequals”

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