Finance & economics | Anatomy of a boom

Just how frothy is America’s stockmarket?

We crunch the numbers to assess just how euphoric investors became in 2024

The "Fearless Girl" sculpture stands in front of the New York Stock Exchange, USA.
Photograph: Reuters

It’s the most wonderful time of the year, and for investors in America’s stockmarket that is saying something. They have had a marvellous 2024, as share prices that had already soared in 2023 just kept on going. The S&P 500 index of large firms is now 54% higher than it was two years ago, a winning streak it has bettered just a handful of times since its inception in 1957. To be sure, there have been jitters along the way. The most recent came on December 18th, when share prices fell by 3% in a single day after the Federal Reserve predicted it would cut rates by less than the market expected in 2025. Yet share prices have recovered a little since and the mood is still upbeat. Stockmarkets elsewhere in the world have also raced higher; America’s has left them in the dust.

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