Europe | Germans and time

Slow, slow, quick, quick, slow

A changing relationship between a nation and its clocks

|berlin

RISING bright and early on a Saturday used to be a matter of survival in Germany. Until the 1990s most shops closed for the weekend at 2pm. Today you can shop into the wee hours every day except Sunday. In most German states shop hours are, or are about to be, fully liberalised. That should lay to rest the myth that Germany is irredeemably anti-consumer (although quality of service still leaves much to be desired). But it also reveals a change in attitudes to time.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Slow, slow, quick, quick, slow”

A chance for a safer world

From the January 6th 2007 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

French President Macron visits the Notre Dame Cathedral, in Paris

Emmanuel Macron shows off the gloriously restored Notre Dame

Five years after it was gutted by fire, the cathedral is more beautiful than ever

An illustration of Ursula von der Leyen bending down in front of a door. On the door is a sign that reads 'Danger! Hard right, keep locked'. In the bottom of the door is a cat flap. An arm is reaching out of the cat flap as she reaches down to take the hand.

Ursula von der Leyen has a new doctrine for handling the hard right

The boss of the European Commission embarks on a second term


Marine Le Pen (L) arrives at the Paris criminal courthouse for her trial on suspicion of embezzlement of European public funds

Marine Le Pen spooks the bond markets

She threatens to bring down the French government, but also faces a possible ban from politics


The maths of Europe’s military black hole 

It needs to spend to defend, but voters may balk

Ukraine’s warriors brace for a Kremlin surge in the south 

Vladimir Putin’s war machine is pushing harder and crushing Ukrainian morale

Vladimir Putin fires a new missile to amplify his nuclear threats

The attack on Ukraine is part of a new era of missile warfare