Homo sanguinarius
A major new biography-more than a decade in the making-portrays Mao as having been even more ruthless and bloody than was previously believed
IN HIS recent book on Mao Zedong, Philip Short suggested that for all the suffering Mao inflicted on China (“the deaths of more of his own people than any other leader in history”), he was never as personally culpable as Stalin and Hitler. A new study, by Jung Chang and her husband Jon Halliday, reaches a different conclusion: Mao, they insist, was a megalomaniac of unremitting evil. Mr Short says that, apart from one period in the 1930s, Mao was not directly involved in executing opponents. The new book insists that not only did Mao arrange their deaths himself, he delighted in having them die in singularly unpleasant ways.
This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “Homo sanguinarius”
Discover more
Pep Guardiola, football’s greatest coach, is in a bind
A serial winner is learning how to lose
The Economist’s word of the year for 2024
The Greeks knew how to talk about politics and power
What do feta, cucumbers and cottage cheese have in common?
Social media and the internet are changing how people cook and relate to food
Germany’s former chancellor sets out to restore her reputation
But her new memoir is unlikely to change her critics’ minds
The best books of 2024, as chosen by The Economist
Readers will never think the same way again about games, horses and spies
What to read to understand Elon Musk
The world’s richest man was shaped by science fiction